Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape,

quantum dots demonstrate exclusive properties within the substantial polarizability of electron Strength amounts discretization of Vitality stages focus of oscillator power for unique transition. The size induced consequences in many cases are intricate Along with the surface area results which happen to be predominant in these programs possessing